Define "Monumentation" in land surveying.

Monumentation refers to the process of establishing physical markers or monuments that delineate boundary lines or survey points in land surveying. These markers are crucial for providing a permanent reference for the location of property boundaries, control points, or other significant features in a survey. The use of physical monuments ensures that the boundaries are clearly defined and can be identified in the future, which is essential for property owners and surveyors alike.

Having monuments in place allows for consistency and accuracy in the surveying process, as it provides a reliable point of reference that can be used for any subsequent surveys or boundary determinations. This is an inherently important aspect of land surveying, as clear and indisputable boundaries help prevent legal disputes and ensure compliance with land use regulations.

Other options, while they pertain to aspects of land surveying, do not accurately capture the essence of monumentation. Elevation analysis relates more to topographical surveying, property dimension calculations are about measurements rather than establishing location, and recording historical land ownership involves documentation rather than the physical establishment of boundaries.