What does it mean to have control over an entity?

Having control over an entity fundamentally means having the authority and influence to make decisions that affect the governance and operations of that entity. This typically includes holding voting rights and ownership, which allows one to not only participate in decisions regarding the management and direction of the entity but also to shape its policies and strategies.

Ownership stakes usually confer voting rights that enable an individual or group to elect board members, approve essential decisions like mergers or acquisitions, and fundamentally guide the organization's priorities. This level of involvement goes beyond mere financial input or advice; it signifies a substantial commitment to the entity's future and direction.

In contrast, the other choices suggest limited or no control. Managing financial aspects only entails oversight of monetary issues without impacting broader strategic decisions. Being a passive investor implies no engagement in decision-making processes at all, and acting as a verbal advisor suggests providing input without any authoritative capacity to enforce changes or decisions. Each of these roles lacks the comprehensive control that comes from actual ownership and voting rights, which are critical for influencing the entity's course.