What is the purpose of an ALTA/NSPS survey?

The purpose of an ALTA/NSPS survey is primarily to provide a comprehensive view of a property's boundaries, improvements, and potential encroachments. This type of survey is conducted according to the standards set by the American Land Title Association (ALTA) and the National Society of Professional Surveyors (NSPS), making it particularly robust and detailed. It encompasses not only the precise location of the property lines but also includes various features such as existing structures, easements, rights-of-way, utilities, and possible encroachments that may affect the use or value of the property.

An ALTA/NSPS survey is often used for real estate transactions and financing, providing critical information that can affect title insurance and property use. Its comprehensive nature ensures that all relevant aspects of the land are taken into account, which is crucial for buyers, lenders, and title companies when conducting due diligence on properties.

The other choices address different aspects of land and property assessment but do not capture the full scope and intent of the ALTA/NSPS survey. Assessing agricultural viability, measuring structural integrity, and delineating wetlands and floodplains are specialized surveys that serve different purposes and are governed by distinct sets of standards and requirements. These types of surveys focus on