Which of the following best describes a subdivision's purpose?

The primary purpose of a subdivision is to divide a larger parcel of land into smaller lots that can be sold or leased to individual buyers. This process is fundamental in land development and urban planning, as it facilitates the creation of residential, commercial, or mixed-use properties. When land is subdivided, it is often done with specific regulations and zoning laws in mind, which govern how the new lots can be used.

Subdivision plays a crucial role in accommodating population growth by creating more housing options, allowing for organized development, and providing ownership opportunities. Each lot may also come with infrastructure improvements, such as roads, utilities, and drainage systems, which are essential for making the land viable for its intended use. This focus on creating individual lots aligns directly with the fundamental goals of subdivision.

In contrast, while the other options present activities or land uses that could occur in relation to land management, they do not encapsulate the specific intent or function of a subdivision as clearly as the correct choice does. For example, providing agricultural land or establishing public parks might happen in larger planning contexts but are not the primary objective of a subdivision. Creating new urban developments could involve subdivisions, but it is broader and does not specifically mention the division of land into lots.